1. Cleopatra Wasn’t Egyptian
Although Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she came from Greek ancestry. Her family ruled Egypt after Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, founded the Ptolemaic dynasty. Therefore, she was not of native Egyptian descent.
2. She Was the Product of Royal Incest
Cleopatra’s family typically married within their bloodline to preserve the royal lineage. Her parents probably were siblings, and later, Cleopatra married two of her brothers. This practice was common among the Ptolemaic rulers.
3. Her Beauty Wasn’t Her Main Asset
Although Cleopatra is often depicted as a great beauty, she gained more admiration for her intellect. She studied subjects like mathematics, philosophy, and astronomy, and she spoke several languages. As a result, people knew her for her sharp mind rather than her looks.
4. She Played a Role in the Deaths of Three of Her Siblings
Cleopatra eliminated several rivals to secure her position, including her brother Ptolemy XIII, her brother Ptolemy XIV, and her sister Arsinoe. In doing so, she ensured that no one could challenge her reign.
5. She Knew How to Make a Dramatic Entrance
Cleopatra loved making dramatic entrances. For instance, she entered Julius Caesar’s presence wrapped in a carpet, which captured his attention. Similarly, she later presented herself as the goddess Aphrodite when meeting Mark Antony.
6. She Was in Rome When Julius Caesar Was Assassinated
When Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 B.C., Cleopatra lived in Rome as his lover. Her presence there, along with their son Caesarion, caused a stir, particularly because it influenced Roman fashion and politics.
7. She and Mark Antony Formed a Drinking Club
Cleopatra and Mark Antony enjoyed indulgence. Together, they created a social group called the “Inimitable Livers.” This club became known for its lavish feasts and playful pranks in Alexandria.
8. She Commanded a Fleet in Battle
In 31 B.C., Cleopatra commanded a fleet alongside Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium. Unfortunately, despite their combined efforts, Octavian’s forces defeated them, forcing Cleopatra and Antony to retreat to Egypt.
9. Her Death May Not Have Been from an Asp Bite
Although legend claims Cleopatra died from a snakebite, some historians suggest she may have poisoned herself with a substance hidden in a comb or pin. This method would have been more discreet.
10. The 1963 Film “Cleopatra” Was One of the Most Expensive Movies Ever Made
The 1963 film Cleopatra, starring Elizabeth Taylor, had an unprecedented budget of $44 million. This enormous cost nearly bankrupted the studio, making it one of the most expensive films ever produced at the time.
